Example 1 — estimating the mean of grouped data
Forty students sat a test. Marks 1–10: 4 students; 11–20: 7; 21–30: 12; 31–40: 9; 41–50: 8. Estimate the mean mark.
- 1The actual marks are lost, so use the midpoint of each class.That is why the answer is an estimate.
- 2Midpoints: Average the two class limits: .
- 3: Frequency times midpoint, row by row.
- 4 and The frequencies must add to the number of students.
- 5Estimated mean Sensible: it falls inside the modal class, 21–30.